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	<title>Protect The Human &#187; social media</title>
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	<link>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk</link>
	<description>Taking action together for Human Rights</description>
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		<title>Retweet after me: step away from the keyboard</title>
		<link>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/retweet-after-me-step-away-from-the-keyboard/</link>
		<comments>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/retweet-after-me-step-away-from-the-keyboard/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2011 11:58:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emerson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Individuals at Risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Write for Rights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/?p=3118</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		

At Amnesty we love a good Twitter action. You may have taken part in some of our recent social media campaigns for Troy Davis, for Eynulla Fatullayev or for 2 Saudi protestors. We’ve rattled leaders of countries like Azerbaijan’s President Aliyev by using social media as a tool for change, and we’ll do it again [...]]]></description>
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<p><img class="aligncenter" title="Write for Rights" src="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/22/25/32615.jpg" alt="Write for Rights" width="576" height="206" /></p>
<p>At Amnesty we love a good Twitter action. You may have taken part in some of our recent social media campaigns for <a href="http://mashable.com/2011/12/06/tweets-per-second-2011/">Troy Davis</a>, for <a href="http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/eynulla-fatullayev-free/">Eynulla Fatullayev</a> or for <a href="http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/hague-saudi-women/">2 Saudi protestors</a>. We’ve rattled leaders of countries like Azerbaijan’s President Aliyev by using social media as a tool for change, and we’ll do it again as we keep highlighting human rights abuses.<span id="more-3118"></span></p>
<h1>Write for Rights (and win a goody bag*)</h1>
<p>We were founded on letter-writing and at the end of our 50th year, we’re going a bit retro and digging out our pens and writing paper. Sometimes you just can’t beat a proper old-fashioned letter.</p>
<p>When authorities censor internet use and communication, when your  addressee lives somewhere where people can’t or don’t browse, let alone  tweet, our social media campaigns can only reach so far.</p>
<p>Ex-prisoners of conscience tell us their jailers would get uneasy when a small drip of letters and faxes from Amnesty members became a torrent – and sackloads of mail started arriving in remote corners of Zimbabwe, Burma, Indonesia and Yemen.</p>
<h1>Back in 10</h1>
<p>For 50 years we&#8217;ve been writing letters and today we&#8217;re asking you to spare 10 minutes and join thousands of Amnesty supporters worldwide and write a letter.</p>
<p>So try something different, and go that extra step for someone whose own right to express themselves freely has been denied.</p>
<p><strong>For the price of a stamp, you could change a life.</strong></p>
<h1>Tell your friends you&#8217;re writing</h1>
<p><a href="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=10673&amp;utm_source=PTH&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=IAR&amp;utm_content=wfr_lastblog"><img class="alignright" title="Back in 10" src="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/22/25/32604.jpg" alt="Back in 10" width="100" height="100" /></a>Before you pick up that pen we&#8217;d love you to let your social media friends know what you’re up to:</p>
<ol>
<li> Go to <strong><a style="color: #ff0099;" href="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=10673&amp;utm_source=PTH&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=IAR&amp;utm_content=wfr_lastblog">amnesty.org.uk/write</a></strong> to see the individuals who need your support, like Azerbaijani activist <strong><a style="color: #ff0099;" href="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=12165" target="_blank">Jabbar Savalan</a></strong>.</li>
<li>Clicking on the ‘tweet’ or ‘like’ buttons below a case will auto-update your Twitter feed or Facebook wall with a note that you’re writing for human rights, right now.</li>
<li>If you fancy, you can also replace your profile picture with our ‘Back in ten’ signs for <strong><a style="color: #ff0099;" href="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/22/25/32599.jpg" rel="lightbox[3118]">Facebook</a></strong> and <strong><a style="color: #ff0099;" href="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/22/25/32604.jpg" rel="lightbox[3118]">Twitter</a></strong>.</li>
</ol>
<h3>*Show us your letter and win a goody bag</h3>
<p>Take a photo of you with your letter and tweet it with #WriteForRights, or upload it to our Amnesty UK <a style="color: #ff0099;" href="http://www.facebook.com/AmnestyUK" target="_blank">Facebook page</a> (by midnight Sunday), and you could win an Amnesty goody bag of treats.</p>
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		<title>Idaho will restart executions after 17 years. Help us stop them.</title>
		<link>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/idaho-execution/</link>
		<comments>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/idaho-execution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2011 13:03:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emerson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[death penalty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[idaho]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[paul rhoades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/?p=3002</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
Update &#8211; 18 November
We&#8217;re extremely sad to hear that today Idaho authorities chose to restart executions in the state, by executing Paul Rhoades with a lethal injection.
Thank you to all of you who took action and shared this post. It is never in vain: the more people that realise that executions continue take place daily [...]]]></description>
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<h3><strong>Update</strong> &#8211; 18 November</h3>
<p>We&#8217;re extremely sad to hear that today Idaho authorities chose to restart executions in the state, by executing Paul Rhoades with a lethal injection.</p>
<p>Thank you to all of you who took action and shared this post. It is never in vain: the more people that realise that executions continue take place daily around the world, the more we can work towards abolition of the death penalty. We&#8217;ve removed the tweet buttons to Governor Otter, feel free instead to share our film with our arguments against the death penalty.</p>
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<p>This Friday, State authorities in Idaho plan to execute their first prisoner for 17 years. Idaho has only executed two people in the last 50 years, but on Friday it will buck international trend by reinstating the ultimate inhumane punishment.</p>
<p>54 year-old <a title="About Paul Rhoades case" href="http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/AMR51/089/2011/en/87e4d27e-56c1-4aca-8345-78de33cbbfa5/amr510892011en.html">Paul Rhoades</a> was arrested nearly 25 years ago. Over the course of that quarter century he has repented for his crimes and is seeking life without parole. Many current and former inmates have expressed the difference that Paul has made to their lives, persuading them to turn away from violence and criminality.</p>
<p>No one deserves to be punished by death. Idaho authorities could stop the execution at any point before Friday – and continue as they have for the past 17 years, without State executions.</p>
<h2>Take action on Twitter and Facebook now</h2>
<p>It&#8217;s time for us to join the campaign our colleagues in the States have been running to stop the execution.</p>
<p>Please take a few minutes to use your social media accounts to urge the Governor of the State of Idaho not to carry out this execution.  Governor C.L. &#8220;Butch&#8221; Otter has a Facebook page and a Twitter account. Please join us and politely but firmly ask him to <strong>stop the execution of Paul Rhoades</strong>.</p>
<h3>Tweet or Facebook the Governor of Idaho</h3>
<p>Send the Governor of Idaho a tweet, or drop him a message on his Facebook page. Don&#8217;t forget to ask your friends to do the same:</p>
<h4>Twitter</h4>
<p>Send both of the following tweets &#8211; one to the Governor, one asking your followers to help:</p>
<blockquote><p>.@ButchOtter, Idaho hasn&#8217;t executed anyone in 17 years. Please don&#8217;t restart with #PaulRhoades on Friday, stop the execution.<br />
Join me and ask the Governor of Idaho not to execute after a 17 year hiatus. The #DeathPenalty isn&#8217;t the answer.<script src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script></p></blockquote>
<h4>Facebook</h4>
<p>To leave a message, go to the <a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Governor-C-L-Butch-Otter/292986829831">Governor&#8217;s official Facebook page</a>, and leave a message on his wall. Be polite &#8211; we suggest a message like this:</p>
<blockquote><p>Mr. Governor, I&#8217;d like to ask that you reconsider the execution of Paul Rhodes. Whilst I don&#8217;t want to downplay the seriousness of his crimes, he has tried to make amends during his prison sentence despite his difficult background. Since the last execution in Idaho 17 years ago, support for the death penalty is at a 40-year low. Please don&#8217;t resume executions.</p></blockquote>
<p>Then, share this blog post with your Facebook friends. <span style="padding: 2px 40px 0 20px;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/idaho-execution/?utm_source=share&amp;utm_medium=facebook&amp;utm_campaign=deathpenalty&amp;utm_content=dp_fb-share"><img class="alignnone" style="border: medium none;" title="FB Share" src="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/26/29/32130.gif" border="0" alt="FB Share" width="119" height="24" /></a></span></p>
<h3>The death penalty is never the answer</h3>
<p>It&#8217;s the ultimate in cruel and unusual punishment. It reduces the state to the role of a killer. In the 17 years since Idaho last executed a prisoner, 40 countries have abolished the death penalty. The world is moving away from the death penalty with good reason and 16 US states have now abolished the death penalty. The Governor of the most recent to do so &#8211; Illinois &#8211; said &#8220;If the system can&#8217;t be guaranteed, 100% error-free, then we shouldn&#8217;t have the system. It cannot stand.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>Don&#8217;t let Georgia execute Troy Davis</title>
		<link>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/dont-execute-troy-davis/</link>
		<comments>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/dont-execute-troy-davis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Sep 2011 10:41:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emerson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[death penalty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[troy davis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.protectthehuman.com/?p=2247</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		

20 SEPTEMBER UPDATE: We&#8217;ve had the sad and outrageous news that Troy has been denied clemency.
We&#8217;ve had an unprecedented amount of support so far, and the Georgia Board of Paroles and Pardons can still stop this. We&#8217;ve a new action here &#8211; email the board and please ask your friends and colleagues to do the [...]]]></description>
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<p><!-- DON'T LOOK AT THIS POST IN VISUAL - YOU'LL LOSE CODE ON THE TWITTER BUTTONS!! --></p>
<div style="padding: 5px 10px; border: 2px solid #ff0099; display: block; width: 562px; margin-bottom: 5px; line-height: 1.4em;"><strong>20 SEPTEMBER UPDATE:</strong> We&#8217;ve had the sad and outrageous news that Troy has been denied clemency.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve had an unprecedented amount of support so far, and the Georgia Board of Paroles and Pardons can still stop this. We&#8217;ve a new action here &#8211; <a href="http://action.amnesty.org.uk/ea-action/action?ea.client.id=1194&amp;ea.campaign.id=12137&amp;utm_source=PTH&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=deathpenalty&amp;utm_content=newtroypth"><strong>email the board</strong></a> and please ask your friends and colleagues to do the same by sharing this on Twitter and Facebook:</p>
<p><span style="padding:2px 40px 0 150px"><a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-url="http://action.amnesty.org.uk/ea-action/action?ea.client.id=1194&#038;ea.campaign.id=12137&#038;utm_source=social&#038;utm_medium=share&#038;utm_campaign=deathpenalty&#038;utm_content=newtroyshare" data-text="There's still #TooMuchDoubt to execute #TroyDavis. Tell Georgia they must reconsider their decision:" data-count="horizontal" data-related="AmnestyUK">Tweet</a><script type="text/javascript" src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"></script></span><span style="padding: 2px 40px 0 40px;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?src=bm&amp;v=4&amp;i=1315585602&amp;u=httphttp%3A%2F%2Faction.amnesty.org.uk%2Fea-action%2Faction%3Fea.client.id%3D1194%26ea.campaign.id%3D12137%26utm_source%3Dsocial%26utm_medium%3Dshare%26utm_campaign%3Ddeathpenalty%26utm_content%3Dnewtroyshare&amp;t=Don%27t+execute+Troy+Davis"><img class="alignnone" style="border: medium none;" title="FB Share" src="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/26/29/32130.gif" border="0" alt="FB Share" width="119" height="24" /></a></span></div>
<p>Troy Davis has spent over 20 years on death row in Georgia, USA, for a murder he has always stated he did not commit. His case is riven with doubt.  No physical evidence links Troy to the crime. 7 of the 9 witnesses have changed or retracted their testimony, with some citing police coercion. Witnesses have identified another suspect. Yet despite this, Troy Davis now has an execution date: Wednesday 21 September at 7pm US time.  We firmly believe that no one should face the death penalty. The irrevocable nature of execution is too risky when doubt exists — and there are so many doubts around Troy&#8217;s guilt.  We&#8217;ve campaigned for Troy to be taken off death row for 6 years, and with your help and the support of thousands of people around the globe, we&#8217;ve helped Troy avoid 3 scheduled executions in the past. We need your help to do that again. We&#8217;ve not got a lot of time.  <strong>There are 3 ways you can make a difference right now</strong>.</p>
<h2>3 ways to help save Troy Davis — there&#8217;s too much doubt to execute</h2>
<p><span id="more-2247"></span><strong>1. <a href="http://action.amnesty.org.uk/ea-action/action?ea.client.id=1194&amp;ea.campaign.id=11962&amp;utm_source=PTH&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=deathpenalty&amp;utm_content=troy_pthblog_action">Email the Georgia State Board of pardons and paroles</a> and ask for clemency</strong> It&#8217;s that simple. <a href="http://action.amnesty.org.uk/ea-action/action?ea.client.id=1194&amp;ea.campaign.id=12137&amp;utm_source=PTH&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=deathpenalty&amp;utm_content=newtroypth">Email them now</a>. It&#8217;ll take two minutes and your polite, respectful request that they grant clemency based on the doubts in this case may be the one that convinces them.</p>
<h3>2. Change your twitter picture and spread the word that there&#8217;s #toomuchdoubt</h3>
<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 3px 8px;" title="Troy twitter pic" src="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/23/26/32128.jpg" alt="Troy twitter avatar" width="128" height="128" />We need to show the world that we&#8217;re watching and how much support Troy has. Swap your Twitter pic with the one to the left (just right-click on it to save it, and then go to &#8216;Profile&#8217; in your twitter settings to upload it), and then send out one or more of our #TooMuchDoubt tweets encouraging your friends to take action. Maybe you could send one a day until the hearing on Monday 19?  To tweet a doubt, just click on the Tweet button next to it:</p>
<blockquote><p>#TooMuchDoubt Georgia may execute #TroyDavis even though 9 witnesses say another committed the murder. Take action:  #TooMuchDoubt Tell Georgia to stop a grave miscarriage of justice. Save #TroyDavis from execution:  #TooMuchDoubt 6 eyewitnesses in the #TroyDavis case have recanted their testimony. Don&#8217;t let Georgia execute Troy:  #TooMuchDoubt No physical evidence directly links #TroyDavis to the murder. Don&#8217;t let Georgia execute Troy:</p></blockquote>
<p><script src="http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" type="text/javascript"></script></p>
<h3>3. Change your Facebook picture and share our action</h3>
<p><img class="alignleft" style="margin: 3px 8px;" title="Troy Facebook pic" src="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/22/25/32129.jpg" alt="Troy Facebook pic" width="180" height="360" />We know from previous actions we&#8217;ve run that your Facebook friends are very valuable &#8211; they listen to you.</p>
<p>So swap your Facebook profile picture (just right-click to save the image to the left, and then upload it in Facebook as a new profile pic), click the share button below, and write something encouraging your friends to take action.</p>
<div style="clear: both; padding-top: 10px;">We&#8217;ll be doing more as the date gets closer, so keep checking back and follow us on <a href="http://http://twitter.com/#!/AmnestyUK">Twitter</a> or <a href="https://www.facebook.com/AmnestyUK">Facebook</a> for more updates.</div>
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		<title>Cluster bombs Facebook Q&amp;A &#8211; transcript</title>
		<link>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/cluster-bombs-facebook-qa-transcript/</link>
		<comments>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/cluster-bombs-facebook-qa-transcript/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2011 10:50:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emerson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[arms trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cluster bombs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook chats]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RBS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slaughter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/?p=2652</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
Verity Coyle, our lead campaigner for cluster munitions, and Thomas Nash from Article 36 held a live Q&#38;A with our Facebook fans on 24th August.
Here&#8217;s a full transcript of the questions and answers. You can join our cluster bombs campaign by calling on RBS to stop investing in cluster bomb manufacturers, and by helping us [...]]]></description>
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<p>Verity Coyle, our lead campaigner for cluster munitions, and Thomas Nash from Article 36 held a live Q&amp;A with our Facebook fans on 24th August.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a full transcript of the questions and answers. You can join our cluster bombs campaign by <a href="http://action.amnesty.org.uk/ea-action/action?ea.client.id=1194&amp;ea.campaign.id=11583&amp;utm_source=PTH&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=arms&amp;utm_content=action-chattranscript">calling on RBS to stop investing in cluster bomb manufacturers</a>, and by <a href="http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/stop-rbs-investing-in-slaughter/">helping us fund an ad to publicly shame them</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Verity Coyle</strong>: Hello everyone, I&#8217;m Verity &#8211; the campaign manager at Amnesty International UK. How are we all today?</p>
<p><strong>Thomas Nash</strong>: Hi there, my name is Thomas Nash from Article 36, one of the UK organisations campaigning against cluster bombs, I&#8217;ll be contributing to the Facebook chat today.</p>
<p><strong>Amnesty International UK</strong>:Our live chat is starting now on our wall with Verity Coyle and Thomas Nash. Post your questions as new posts directly to our wall, and we&#8217;ll answer them as they arrive. First question is from Veronique, asking how banks are still funding cluster bombs&#8230;<span id="more-2652"></span></p>
<p><strong>Question</strong>: Hi, you&#8217;ve said that investing in cluster bomb is banned, how are banks still funding them?</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>Answer, Thomas</strong>: Hi Veronique, the use, production, transfer and stockpiling of cluster bombs is banned, but different states interpret the provisions of the treaty differently. Most agree that direct investment in companies that make cluster bombs is banned, but some &#8211; like the UK &#8211; believe that indirect financing (giving general money to arms companies, but not specifically to their cluster bomb projects) is not banned.<br />
<strong>Q</strong>: thank you Thomas. I find this crazy that total ban doesn&#8217;t also cover indirect funding.<br />
<strong>A, Thomas</strong>: Yes we agree! We are asking the UK government to do something about this by convening a working group to address and put an end to all forms of financing to companies producing cluster bombs. The previous government said they would develop a code of conduct through a working group but so far nothing has been done. Even the banks tell us they want it, so we need the UK government to act.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: How do you respond to the defence that &#8220;company is fulfilling it&#8217;s contracts made before CCM 08&#8243;</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Verity</strong>: Hi Greg, In RBS&#8217;s case In October 2010, Alliant Techsystems secured a US$1 billion five-year credit facility, comprising a US$600 million revolver and a US$400 million term loan. The proceeds were used for refinancing, to increase working capital and to finance capital expenditures and acquisitions. Royal Bank of Scotland was part of the 20-bank syndicate and provided US$80 million. This is a new agreement made after the CCM 08.<br />
<strong>Q</strong>: thanks Verity. RBS says that they have i) engaged with the writers of the IKV &amp; Pax Christie report and ii) have received assurances from defence(sic) sector clients that they are compliant with CCM. I would like to be able to respond to the reply RBS sent me.<br />
<strong>A, Verity</strong>: It&#8217;s interesting that these reassurances from the defence sector clients are not public &#8211; we&#8217;d really like to see them.<br />
You can see the full response we&#8217;ve developed to the RBS rebuttal here &#8211; <a href="http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/cluster-bombs-rbs-responds/">http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/cluster-bombs-rbs-responds/</a> &#8211; we go into detail about each of their points, it should give you all the info you need to go back to them &#8211; thanks for taking action.<br />
<strong>Q</strong>: Do you also feel that letters to UK Financial Investments Limited (UKFI) there to protect our investment in RBS can increase the pressure.<br />
<strong>A, Verity</strong>: Indeed &#8211; the more people who can find ways to raise this issue the better &#8211; we&#8217;re currently gearing up to launch an advertising campaign to expose RBS&#8217;s practices but all options are on the table and we&#8217;d encourage you to take action</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: Hi Verity and Thomas. It&#8217;s almost unbelievable that RBS is involved in funding the companies behind manufacturing cluster bombs. How realistic is it that RBS will change their position on this matter?</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Verity</strong>: Amnesty is part of the international campaign to ban cluster bombs and its Explosive Disinvestments campaign, we have undertaken a series of actions and dialogue with UK banks on this issue since the campaign launch in 2010. HSBC changed and strengthened its policies and promised to withdraw all funding to companies that produce cluster bombs by 2012. This clearly shows that campaigning can influence banks behavior. RBS, committed to reviewing its cluster bomb policy, but as yet has not published this policy and, unfortunately, has decided to continue to fund companies which are involved in the production of cluster munitions. We hope that as a result of our current campaign, RBS will withdraw this funding and publish a strengthened policy on cluster bombs that will end its financial involvement with any company involved in the production of these weapons. We have met with Barclays bank, who has committed to strengthen policies, but as yet have not yet finalised this work. We are seeking follow up meetings with them.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: I am curious about the effectiveness of cluster bombs. My understanding is that they are a cheap force multiplier, hence their popularity, but with obvious consequences once hostilities cease. Presumably countries continue to use them because they feel they&#8217;re worth the collateral damage, which is tragic.</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Thomas</strong>: Cluster bombs were really developed to face a Cold War scenario of massed columns of tanks and heavy armour rolling across the plains of Western Europe. In that sense they were a force multiplier. But obviously the Cold War never got hot, so they are pretty much obsolete. Their military effectiveness has never convincingly been put forward either.<br />
<strong>Q</strong>: I always assumed they were used for cheap area denial, not just for tanks but for infantry too. Not a clue on their effectiveness which is why I posted. What about smart munitions? Should countries be developing cluster bombs with off switches? I&#8217;d remain concerned that there&#8217;s always a risk of &#8220;dud&#8217;s&#8221; that fail to go off in a timely fashion.<br />
<strong>A, Thomas</strong>: There was a lot of discussion on cluster bombs with self-destruct mechanisms during the development of the treaty, but ultimately this was rejected because it was not a credible way of preventing the harm these weapons cause. And back to the effectiveness question, yes cluster bombs are also effective against personnel &#8211; they have a shaped charge to pierce armour and fragmentation sheath to kill people.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: At a visit to Lebanon, I saw big area&#8217;s where there were dropped clusterbombs by Israel years ago, the land can&#8217;t be used anymore until all explosive devices are dismantled, because of rain the particles of those bombs move to other locations&#8230;<br />
Unfortunately Lebanon got the questionable honor to be blessed with many people who with the knowledge and skills to handle explosives but there are just too many of them and there are other priorities, the bigger bombs and grenades&#8230;<br />
I have seen the results too: &#8216;People of all ages with missing legs or arms&#8217;&#8230;</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Thomas</strong>: I was in Lebanon just after the ceasefire in 2006 and saw the devastation there, about 3 people were killed or injured everyday for the first 6 months after the conflict because of the hundreds of thousands of unexploded cluster bombs. This is exactly why banks should not be funding the makers of these weapons.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: which banks are involved? name and shame please</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Verity</strong>:  Some of the banks involved include Barclays, RBS and Lloyds, you can see the full report which has a hall of fame and a hall of shame here <a href="http://www.stopexplosiveinvestments.org/report">http://www.stopexplosiveinvestments.org/report</a>’. The report is based on vigorous research of the banks finances. The report was put together by members of the Cluster Munitions Coalition (which Amnesty is also part of).<br />
<strong>Q</strong>: thanks, any advice for bank customers?<br />
<strong>A, Verity</strong>: We are exposing which banks continue to finance these weapons but it is the supporter’s choice who they bank with. Also, it is important to remember that banks do listen to their customers, so you do have an opportunity as a customer to tell the banks that their investments in companies that are involved in the production of cluster bombs is totally unacceptable.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: How are the banks directly funding these bombs? Are they funding UK companies or are they funding overseas companies? Surely if the manufacture of the bombs is still legal then in essence the banks do not think they are doing anything wrong? I am sure they fund weapons which the British Military are using without people worrying too much about it.</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Thomas</strong>: Companies in the UK and every other country that has banned cluster bombs are no longer allowed to produce cluster bombs. But yes companies in other countries like the US are permitted to produce cluster bombs because they haven&#8217;t banned them. UK bank should not be financing those companies though, because that counts as assisting with production of cluster bombs and the treaty bans assistance with a prohibited act.<br />
<strong>Q</strong>: Hi Thomas thanks for clearing that up. But if the treaty bans assistance with a prohibited act, does that mean that the UK Banks involvement is &#8220;illegal&#8221; in a criminal sense or just a moral/ethical sense? If it illegal then this should be a matter for the police/courts/parliament, but if it is unethical/immoral then in my mind that would include every person/company in the world financing/making/supplying/using weapons of any kind!<br />
<strong>A, Thomas</strong>: Hi Alan, I understand your point! There is unfortunately a legal grey area here. But the government has said that the UK law prohibits direct investment in cluster munition production. The indirect investment is the grey area. This is why we need the government to develop a code of conduct to tighten up practice.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: Is the main reason for the bank&#8217;s involvement in the funding of cluster bombs one driven by profits? Why are they so profitable? Surely there must be alternative investments that would be just as profitable?</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Thomas</strong>: Hi Eleanor, unfortunately the arms industry is a very lucrative business for everyone in involved, so yes it is driven by profits. But the reality is that cluster bombs are a weapon of the past not the future and even companies in the US (which is outside the treaty) are moving away from producing them. So it won&#8217;t be profitable for very long! And as you say, there are plenty of good alternative investments &#8211; look at the Cooperative Bank&#8217;s work on ethical investments.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: As a friend said the other day, we need to target the manufacturers. And ultimately the customers. Get to the source! Because you&#8217;ll never stop the bankers. They&#8217;ll only find cleverer ways, their legal dept. will seek out loopholes and the government doesn&#8217;t have the balls to enforce what most of us want to happen&#8230;</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Verity</strong>: To ultimately stop the entire practice &#8211; which is what we want, we will be approaching the UK government to work with industry to write a code of conduct that stops all forms of indirect financing of this trade.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: Are there any other banks involved in these types of investments? I&#8217;m willing to bet RBS aren&#8217;t the only ones. Is this revelation part of a much bigger picture?</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Verity</strong>: Hi Benji, some of the banks involved include Barclays, RBS and Lloyds, you can see the full report which has a hall of fame and a hall of shame here <a href="http://www.stopexplosiveinvestments.org/report">http://www.stopexplosiveinvestments.org/report</a>’. The report is based on vigorous research of the banks finances. The report was put together by members of the Cluster Munitions Coalition (which Amnesty is also part of).</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: Hi Verity and Thomas, Why are some countries continuing to make cluster bombs despite the ban?</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Thomas</strong>: Hi Richard, in general, since most of the ban on cluster bombs in 2008, the trend is definitely moving away from production of these weapons. But there are still some countries that are holding out and producing. The arguments they give are usually around their national security or commercial interests. We are pretty sure though that cluster bombs are going to go the way of landmines: not every country has joined the 1997 landmine ban, but the use, production and transfer has almost entirely dried up. That&#8217;s because the weapons are stigmatised and a global norm has taken root.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: Does this mean that UK banks financing production in the USA are acting illegally? What about if their headquarters is based in the USA, or any other country for that matter?</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Verity</strong>: It’s certainly the case that the funding and financial services which the RBS Group provides do not directly contravene the Convention.<br />
The Convention prohibits assistance in the production of cluster munitions. To ban a weapon because of the humanitarian harm they cause, but to still allow for investments in their production is not morally acceptable. This goes for both direct as indirect investment. The UK law banning the production and trade of these weapons contains a loophole, because it would allow for indirect financing such as the provision of general loans and other banking and investment services for the companies that make these weapons. Amnesty International considers this to be a very serious loophole which can enable companies which have the capacity to make cluster bombs to carry on being funded by banks without running the risk of breaking the law. This runs the risk of making a mockery of UK law and the global Convention banning these weapons.<br />
In the Campaigns view, if you provide money to producing companies, you are assisting and facilitating the production of cluster munitons.<br />
<strong>A, Thomas</strong>: Hi Josh, unfortunately this is a bit of a legal grey area. We believe that UK banks funding the production of cluster bombs is prohibited under the treaty. Cluster munitions are also listed as prohibited items in the UK&#8217;s export legislation, which is another reason why banks in the UK should not be involved in financing them. But beyond the law, we want to get banks to realise that there is a brand risk for them here as well and that is why many of the banks have been responding to our efforts with new policies.<br />
<strong>Q</strong>: [Could you] use the freedom of information act to find out if it is prohibited?<br />
<strong>A, Thomas</strong>: Hi Josh, I am a fan of freedom of information requests too! We used them a lot during the cluster bomb ban process in the UK. But the government has made it clear that directly financing the production of cluster bombs is prohibited. It is the indirect financing of companies that is the grey area. And that is why we need the UK government to tighten up practice by introducing a code of conduct. I think it would be entirely reasonable to put in an FOI on what practical steps the government has taken to prevent indirect investment in cluster munitions since coming into office.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: What action is being taken apart from this wall-posting session? Any demonstrations planned, etc.?</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Verity</strong>: Hi Szymon, sure &#8211; this is an opportunity for people to find out more but it&#8217;s part of a much larger campaign! Over 10,000 people have written to the Chief Exec of RBS so far &#8211; you can do this here <a href="http://action.amnesty.org.uk/ea-action/action?ea.client.id=1194&amp;ea.campaign.id=11583&amp;utm_source=PTH&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=arms&amp;utm_content=action-chattranscript">www.amnesty.org.uk/rbs</a><br />
We&#8217;re also gearing up to launch an advertising campaign to expose their involvement with companies that produce cluster bombs &#8211; you can <a href="http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/stop-rbs-investing-in-slaughter/">donate towards this campaign here</a> and see what we are planning.<br />
<strong>A, Thomas</strong>: To get involved with the cluster bomb campaign in the UK you can write to me at thomas@article36.org. There are no big events happening in the UK in the near future, but I will make sure we keep you posted on any plans we have. In the bigger picture, the UK has actually been pretty good on cluster bombs since it signed the treaty in Oslo in 2008, we just need them to tighten up banks&#8217; practice of indirectly investing in cluster bomb producers.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: Are you aware of what the take-up has been on the campaign so far ? I&#8217;ve been aware of the text to donate ads (including on FB) , but have you received much feedback either from AI members or the general public ? If so , supportive of the campaign or otherwise?</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Verity</strong>: Over 10,000 people have taken email action to the Chief Exec of RBS in the last week. We&#8217;re halfway towards our fundraising target for the advertising campaign too. Feedback from supporters has been positive with lots of good ideas for future action that we&#8217;;re looking at for future use. We&#8217;ve had some negative feedback too, some people saying that we&#8217;re going to cause another financial crisis and should leave the banks alone.</div>
<p><strong>Q</strong>: Hi there! Is it not possible to get these companies/banks on any human rights violation, or a code of practice on irresponsible/harmful investment? Should we therefore not be targeting the UK govt. to man up!?</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Verity</strong>: good point! We are hoping to work with UK Gov and the banks to stamp out any funding of cluster bombs. The campaign hope to lead a negotiation process with the banks and the UK government to improve current legislation. We are also working worldwide as part of the International campaign to ban cluster bombs to get more countries– to sign up to the convention.<br />
<strong>A, Thomas</strong>: absolutely right, we are calling on the UK to put in place a code of conduct to prevent all investments in cluster bombs. The previous government said it would do this but nothing has happened since the current government came to power.</div>
<p><strong>Amnesty International UK</strong>: Thank you everyone for a great first live Q&amp;A! We hope you&#8217;ve found it as interesting as we have. Verity and Thomas &#8211; any final comments you&#8217;d like to make to close our chat?</p>
<div style="padding: 0 0 10px 30px;"><strong>A, Verity</strong>: Thanks everyone for taking part &#8211; campaigns are successful when ordinary people come together to change something they care about. Clusterbombs are horrific weapons, banned under UK and International law &#8211; let&#8217;s stop any UK bank being involved with companies that still produce them. I look forward to working with you all on this.<br />
<strong>A, Thomas</strong>: Thanks everyone for your posts and comments, the cluster bomb campaign is a testimony to the fact that with a little bit of organisation people can overcome really powerful forces to make positive change. And thanks to Amnesty and all Amnesty supporters for all the work you are doing!</div>
<p>You can join our cluster bombs campaign by <a href="http://action.amnesty.org.uk/ea-action/action?ea.client.id=1194&amp;ea.campaign.id=11583&amp;utm_source=PTH&amp;utm_medium=content&amp;utm_campaign=arms&amp;utm_content=action-chattranscript">calling on RBS to stop investing in cluster bomb manufacturers</a>, and by <a href="http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/stop-rbs-investing-in-slaughter/">helping us fund an ad to publicly shame them</a>.</p>
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		<title>Eynulla Fatullayev free!</title>
		<link>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/eynulla-fatullayev-free/</link>
		<comments>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/eynulla-fatullayev-free/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2011 19:22:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emerson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Individuals at Risk]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[azerbaijan]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Media Awards]]></category>
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Yes, it&#8217;s true, Eynulla Fatullayev has been freed under presidential pardon. What a rollercoaster of a couple of days!
On Tuesday, we launched a twitter action to free Eynulla Fatullayev, the Azerbaijani journalist who has been jailed since 2007 for trumped-up charges designed to silence his critical reporting of the Government. With the help of Jon [...]]]></description>
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<p>Yes, it&#8217;s true, <a href="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/news_details.asp?NewsID=19484">Eynulla Fatullayev has been freed under presidential pardon</a>. What a rollercoaster of a couple of days!</p>
<p>On Tuesday, we launched a <a href="http://blog.protectthehuman.com/free-eynulla-fatullayev/">twitter action to free Eynulla Fatullayev</a>, the Azerbaijani journalist who has been jailed since 2007 for trumped-up charges designed to silence his critical reporting of the Government. With the help of <a href="http://yfrog.com/h7lf39j">Jon Snow</a> and <a href="http://yfrog.com/h2m1a9j">John Mulholland</a>, we asked you to take a picture of yourself with the message &#8220;Eynulla Fatullayev Azad Et!&#8221; &#8211; Free Eynulla Fatullayev in Azeri &#8211; to send directly to <a href="http://twitter.com/#!/presidentaz">@presidentaz</a>. You did us proud and started tweeting your photos, retweeting, and sending messages of support.</p>
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<p><a href="http://blog.protectthehuman.com/twitter-action-for-eynulla-fatullayev-has-impact-in-azerbaijan/">We&#8217;d obviously got some people in Azerbaijan rattled</a>. During the Media Awards, <a href="http://twitpic.com/520euy">photoshopped versions of the pictures</a> we&#8217;d just taken were tweeted back at us with pro-Azerbaijan messages &#8211; you may have received some yourself.</p>
<p><img class="alignright" style="padding: 5px;" title="Tweet from one of our campaigners" src="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/22/25/31656.gif" alt="" width="300" height="142" />Not that the messages and pictures were going to hold us back. We were fully expecting this to be the continuation of a long campaign &#8211; we&#8217;ve worked hard for years to free Eynulla &#8211; and then this afternoon we started to hear rumours that Eynulla Fatullayev was to be pardoned. At Amnesty, we&#8217;re very wary of rumours until we can confirm everything, and then the happy news came from one of our campaigners.</p>
<p>This was a great turn of events, especially so shortly after our mass tweet action! Eynulla gave our campaigner Max this message for everyone who has campaigned for his release:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>“I am very happy to be released. I am extremely grateful to Amnesty  International, who have campaigned since the beginning. In my opinion  you saved me. Thank you to all those who tweeted.”</strong></p></blockquote>
<p>Over 800 tweets were sent to @presidentaz since Tuesday, and we know that without making a noise, be it by protests, letter-writing or mass-tweeting, we could never get any prisoner of conscience released. So thank you.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll leave you with a video taken today of Eynulla with his family. It&#8217;s in Azeri, but the sentiment and the emotion are crystal clear.</p>
<p><iframe width="560" height="349" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/9wDdHIxygLU" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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		<title>Twitter action for Eynulla Fatullayev has impact in Azerbaijan – not all of it what we expected!</title>
		<link>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/twitter-action-for-eynulla-fatullayev-has-impact-in-azerbaijan/</link>
		<comments>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/twitter-action-for-eynulla-fatullayev-has-impact-in-azerbaijan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2011 14:36:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Steve</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Individuals at Risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media & Campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[azerbaijan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eynulla fatullayev]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
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Our Twitter action yesterday for wrongly-imprisoned Azerbaijan journalist Eynulla Fatullayev certainly had an impact in Azerbaijan and here in the UK.
Our message to President Aliyev – “Eynulla Fatullayevi Azad et!”, or “Free Eynulla Fatullayev” was tweeted about 600 times to the President’s account. Top journalists at our Media Awards lent their support, including  Jon [...]]]></description>
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<p>Our <a href="http://blog.protectthehuman.com/free-eynulla-fatullayev/">Twitter action yesterday </a>for wrongly-imprisoned Azerbaijan journalist Eynulla Fatullayev certainly had an impact in Azerbaijan and here in the UK.</p>
<p>Our message to President Aliyev – “Eynulla Fatullayevi Azad et!”, or “Free Eynulla Fatullayev” was tweeted about 600 times to the President’s account. Top journalists at our Media Awards lent their support, including  <a href="http://yfrog.com/h7lf39j">Jon Snow from Channel 4 News</a>, <a href="http://yfrog.com/h2m1a9j">John Mulholland from the Observer</a> and <a href="http://yfrog.com/hshqqzxj">Private Eye’s Ian Hislop</a>. The message was tweeted and retweeted by supporters in Azerbaijan too.</p>
<p>But it seems that not everyone in Azerbaijan likes what we&#8217;re saying…</p>
<p>Some government supporters in Azerbaijan have reacted angrily online. If you took the action, you may have got some flak from these tweeters in response.</p>
<p>This was then taken a step further, presumably by the same people. Some of the photos taken at the Media Awards, of people holding up our “Eynulla Fatullayevi Azad et!” placard, were photoshopped with pro-Azerbaijan or anti-Amnesty messages and tweeted back. Cheeky.</p>
<p>To say that Amnesty is picking on Azerbaijan is ridiculous – <a href="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/content.asp?CategoryID=10167">take a look at our ‘actions’ page</a> and you’ll see that Eynulla’s is just one of many cases we’re working on. It’s not even accurate to imply, as the doctored pics do, that we&#8217;ve failed to comment on the conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. There’s <a href="http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/EUR55/008/1993/en/ffa2b3d0-ecc8-11dd-85fd-99a1fce0c9ec/eur550081993en.pdf">this comprehensive report</a> that we issued at the time, for instance.</p>
<p>As far as we&#8217;re concerned, we’re happy that our action has rattled a few cages in Azerbaijan. After 50 years of speaking truth to power, Amnesty’s got a very thick skin: we’re quite used to governments and their supporters reacting angrily to our criticism of their human rights records.</p>
<p>We certainly won’t stop campaigning for Eynulla. In fact, supporters in the USA are now picking up the baton and promoting the Twitter action. We’re planning more work on his case, as part of a sustained campaign. Keep an eye on the <a href="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/eynulla">www.amnesty.org.uk/eynulla</a> page for updates.</p>
<p>Eynulla Fatullayev is a prisoner of conscience, imprisoned for the peaceful expression of his beliefs, and should be released immediately and unconditionally. A few photoshopped pictures aren’t going to stop us campaigning for him. Or you, we hope &#8211; thank you for making our Twitter action a success.</p>
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		<title>Each year, around 1 in 10 women in Britain experience rape or other violence</title>
		<link>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/each-year-around-1-in-10-women-in-britain-experience-rape-or-other-violence/</link>
		<comments>http://pthblog.amnesty.org.uk/each-year-around-1-in-10-women-in-britain-experience-rape-or-other-violence/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Feb 2009 10:21:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>agnes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[violence against women]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international women's day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[myspace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[twitter]]></category>

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One in four local authorities leave female victims of violence without the specialised support they need.  Scary, isn&#8217;t it?
Find out how the flashmob went to spread this message for International Women&#8217;s Day
Make a difference &#8211; email your MP now
Of course, this campaign has a concrete action. 
End Violence Against Women’s new website ‘Map of Gaps’ shows [...]]]></description>
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<p><img style="margin: 3px 8px 8px" title="Campaign image for International Women's Day" src="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/24/27/27674.gif" border="1" alt="Image of the MAp of Gaps website" width="200" height="125" align="right" /></p>
<p>One in four local authorities leave female victims of violence without the specialised support they need.  Scary, isn&#8217;t it?</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://blog.protectthehuman.com/so-how-did-it-go/" target="_blank">Find out how the flashmob went to spread this message for International Women&#8217;s Day</a></strong></p>
<h2>Make a difference &#8211; email your MP now</h2>
<p><img style="margin: 3px 8px 8px" title="Image of the Stop Violence Against Women tube adverts" src="http://www.protectthehuman.com/files/7283/big_square/Mapofgaps_125.jpg?1235146886" border="1" alt="Image of the MAp of Gaps website" width="125" height="125" align="left" /><strong>Of course, this campaign has a concrete action. </strong></p>
<p>End Violence Against Women’s new website ‘Map of Gaps’ shows exactly which services for women escaping violence are lacking where.</p>
<p>See what services are missing in your local area, and email your MP directly on <a href="http://www.mapofgaps.org/" target="_blank">Mapofgaps.org</a> &#8211; it&#8217;s that easy to make a big difference.</p>
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<h2>Want to do more to help?</h2>
</div>
<p><strong>Violence against women affects women globally, cutting across boundaries of wealth, race, and culture.  Here are a couple of actions relating to women outside the UK.</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;">The most common impact of conflict on women is the use of rape as a weapon of war. In fact, it is now more dangerous to be a woman than to be a soldier in modern conflict.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img style="margin: 3px 8px 8px" title="Justine Bihamba" src="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/28/31/27162.jpg" border="1" alt="Justine Bihamba" width="70" height="70" align="left" />Justine Masika Bihamba and her family have been attacked because of her work as coordinator of a women’s human rights organisation in the Congo. Although they can identify the soldiers, they have still not been arrested. <a href="http://www.protectthehuman.com/actions/protect-human-rights-defender-justine-masika-bihamba/main">Take action now</a></p>
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<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;">Women in Iran are second-class citizens in the family and before the courts &#8211; yet more than 60% of university students are women and they work in all kinds of jobs.</p>
</blockquote>
<p><img style="margin: 3px 8px 8px" title="Member of the Iranian Campaign for Equality" src="http://www.amnesty.org.uk/image_library/28/31/27694.jpg" border="1" alt="Member of the Iranian Campaign for Equality" width="70" height="70" align="left" />Many Iranian women want to challenge this discrimination and they have asked the international community to support them in their struggle. <a href="http://www.protectthehuman.com/petition_actions/a-million-signatures-equality-for-women-in-iran" target="_blank">Sign the petition to end discriminatory laws in Iran</a></p>
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<p style="text-align: center;">To do even more or to take action on our other campaigns then register at <a href="http://www.protectthehuman.com">ProtectTheHuman.com</a></p>
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