Archive for the ‘Social Media & Campaigns’ Category

Azerbaijani youth activist to spend birthday behind bars – send a card

Inspired by events in the Middle East and North Africa, 19-year-old Jabbar Savalan used facebook to call for protests against the Azerbaijan government.

The next day he was arrested, and later convicted on fabricated drugs charges. He is now serving two and a half years in prison. Read full post

Saudi’s proposed anti-terror law publication blocks our sites in Saudi Arabia

Earlier today, our main International site – the bit of Amnesty that does the majority of our research – was blocked by the Saudi authorities following our criticism of a proposed anti-terror law. The proposed law would allow authorities to class even small acts of dissent as terrorism – you can read our original news release here.

The main reason they’ve blocked it is because we’ve got full copies of the proposed law – here’s the draft law in Arabic. And here’s the Security Committee report, also in Arabic.

Although the Saudi authorities have blocked our main international site, they haven’t yet blocked any Amnesty UK site, as far as we know. So we’re hosting the Arabic version of the release for all to see. Pass it on!

قانون مكافحة الإرهاب السعودي المقترح أداة لخنق الاحتجاج السلمي

سيتيح مشروع قانون سعودي لمكافحة الإرهاب حصلت منظمة العفو الدولية على نسخة منه للسلطات مقاضاة الرأي الآخر باعتباره جريمة إرهابية.

ومن شأن مشروع النظام الجزائي لجرائم الإرهاب وتمويله هذا، الذي حصلت المنظمة على نسخ منه أن يتيح للسلطات كذلك، إذا ما أقر، توقيف الأشخاص لفترات مطولة دون تهمة أو محاكمة. ويحكم مشروع القانون على من يشككون في نزاهة الملك أو ولي العهد بفترة سجن حدها الأدنى عشر سنوات.

ويأتي تسريب مسودة القانون هذه بينما تجتاح الاحتجاجات السلمية المتواصلة مختلف أرجاء الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا، وتواجهها الحكومات بالقمع.

وتعليقاً على مشروع القانون السعودي الجديد، حذَّر فيليب لوثر من أن “مشروع القانون يشكل تهديداً لحرية التعبير في المملكة بذريعة منع الإرهاب”.

مضيفاً أنه “إذا ما قدِّر لمشروع القانون هذا أن يقر، فسوف يمهد الطريق أمام دمغ أي تحرك بسيط ينم عن المعارضة السلمية بأنه عمل إرهابي يعرض صاحبه لانتهاكات هائلة لحقوقه الإنسانية.”

وقد تولت لجنة أمنية تابعة للحكومة السعودية مراجعة مسودة القانون في يونيو/حزيران، ولكن من غير المعروف ما إذا كان القانون سوف يقر أو متى يمكن أن يتم إقراره.

“جرائم الإرهاب”

يتضمن مشروع القانون تعريفاً فضفاضاً “للجرائم الإرهابية” إلى حد أنه يمكن أن يفتح الباب على مصراعيه للتأويل الكيفي والانتهاك، ومن شأنه في نهاية المطاف أن يجرِّم أي رأي مخالف مشروع.

فبمقتضى مشروع القانون، ستشمل الجرائم الإرهابية أفعالاً من قبيل “تعريض… الوحدة الوطنية للخطر”، و”إيقاف العمل بالقانون الأساسي أو ببعض مواده”، أو “الإساءة بسمعة الدولة أو مكانتها”.

ومن شأن انتهاك القانون كذلك أن يستتبع عقوبات قاسية. إذ سيصبح من الممكن تطبيق عقوبة الإعدام لمجرد حمل الشخص السلاح ضد الدولة أو لارتكاب أي “جريمة إرهابية” تفضي إلى الوفاة.

ويخالف عدد آخر من الأحكام الرئيسية في مشروع القانون التزامات المملكة العربية السعودية بموجب القانون الدولي، بما في ذلك ما تقتضيه أحكام “الاتفاقية الدولية لمناهضة التعذيب”.

حقوق المعتقلين

يسمح مشروع القانون باحتجاز المشتبه بهم بمعزل عن العالم الخارجي واعتقالهم لمدة 120 يوماً، أو لفترات أطول – وربما إلى أجل غير مسمى – إذا ما  أقرت المحكمة المتخصصة ذلك.

إن الاعتقال بمعزل عن العالم الخارجي يسهِّل ارتكاب التعذيب وغيره من ضروب المعاملة السيئة، ويمكن لاعتقال مطوَّل من هذا القبيل أن يرقى بحد ذاته إلى مرتبة التعذيب.

كما إن المعتقلين بمعزل عن العالم الخارجي يحرمون أيضاً، بحكم طبيعة الوضع نفسه، من حق الاتصال بمحام أثناء استجوابهم.

ويسمح مشروع القانون كذلك بالاعتقال التعسفي: فهو يحرم المعتقلين من حق أن يمثلوا سريعاً أمام قاض، وأن يفرج عنهم أو يحاكموا خلال فترة معقولة من الزمن. ويمنح المحكمة المتخصصة سلطة الاعتقال دون تهمة أو محاكمة لمدة تصل إلى سنة كاملة، وتمديد هذا الاعتقال إلى ما لا نهاية. ولا يضع بين يدي المعتقلين أية وسيلة للطعن في قانونية اعتقالهم أمام محكمة.

كما يخلو تماماً من أي حظر واضح للتعذيب أو غيره من ضروب المعاملة السيئة.

ويعطي مشروع القانون سلطات واسعة لوزير الداخلية “لاتخاذ الإجراءات الضرورية لحماية الأمن الداخلي من أي تهديد إرهابي.” ولا يأتي من قريب أو بعيد على ذكر التفويض أو الإشراف القضائي فيما يتعلق بهذه الإجراءات.

واختتم فيليب لوثر بالقول: “بينما ينطلق الناس في مختلف أرجاء الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا نحو ممارسة حقهم المشروع في التعبير عن الاختلاف والدعوة إلى التغيير، تشغل السلطات السعودية نفسها بالبحث عن طريقة لحرمان مواطنيها من هذا الحق وسحقه”.

“وعلى الملك عبد الله أن يعيد النظر في هذا القانون، وأن يضمن عدم مواصلة الانقضاض على حق شعبه المشروع في حرية التعبير باسم مكافحة الإرهاب.”

للمزيد من المعلومات

النص الكامل لمشروع النظام الجزائي لجرائم الإرهاب وتمويله (مشروع القانون الجزائي للمملكة العربية السعودية)

تقرير لجنة الشؤون الأمنية بما في ذلك النص الكامل لمشروع القانون (مشروع القانون الجزائي للمملكة العربية السعودية)

الأمن مع حقوق الإنسان (حملة)

المطالبة بالتغيير في منطقة الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا (أخبار وموقع خاص لوسائط الإعلام المتعددة).

Facebook spamming – the latest craze in Syria

Syrian comments on Facebook
If you’ve been following us on Facebook or Twitter for the past few months, you’ll have spotted our concerns for the people of Syria keeps growing. From our in-depth report of the crackdown in Tell-Kalakh (our very own Neil Durkin talks about one protestor’s torture on our press blog), to video footage that appears to show an unarmed man shot by a sniper, the situation in the country is getting worse and worse – over 20,000 Syrians are now refugees in Turkey, trying to escape the bloodshed.
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Saudi action – Hague gets back to us

You never get a lot of notice of the Foreign Secretary’s travel plans. That’s why, when we found out he was in Saudi Arabia on Wednesday, we knew we had just a couple of hours to make the most of the opportunity.

With 2 Saudi women, Rima bint Abdul Rahman al-Jareesh and Sharifa al-Saqa’abi, held following a protest calling for a fair trial of their loved ones, our Urgent Action Network was already swinging into action with faxes to the Ministry of the Interior and the King. The Foreign Secretary visiting gave us a great opportunity to try a new way of talking about our concerns – and as he’s a regular tweeter, we asked you to tweet him details of their case.
Read full post

Ask Hague to back Saudi women protestors

UPDATE: Thank you for such a quick response to our action – you sent over 120 messages, most of them within an hour of our action launching! It might not sound a lot, but imagine all of those arriving in your ‘mention’ list…

The Foreign Secretary did update his twitter account after the talks – he tweeted “Solid & productive talks in #SaudiArabia. Vital time in our relations & #MiddleEast. Discussed all aspects of Arab Spring incl #humanrights”. We’ve asked him again if he raised the case, and we’ll update if we get an answer. Thanks again for joining us.

On Sunday 3rd July, 15 women and 5 children were arrested in Saudi Arabia during a protest to demand fair trials for their relatives. All but 2 women have now been released after they were believed to have signed pledges not to protest again.
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Eynulla Fatullayev free!

Yes, it’s true, Eynulla Fatullayev has been freed under presidential pardon. What a rollercoaster of a couple of days!

On Tuesday, we launched a twitter action to free Eynulla Fatullayev, the Azerbaijani journalist who has been jailed since 2007 for trumped-up charges designed to silence his critical reporting of the Government. With the help of Jon Snow and John Mulholland, we asked you to take a picture of yourself with the message “Eynulla Fatullayev Azad Et!” – Free Eynulla Fatullayev in Azeri – to send directly to @presidentaz. You did us proud and started tweeting your photos, retweeting, and sending messages of support.

We’d obviously got some people in Azerbaijan rattled. During the Media Awards, photoshopped versions of the pictures we’d just taken were tweeted back at us with pro-Azerbaijan messages – you may have received some yourself.

Not that the messages and pictures were going to hold us back. We were fully expecting this to be the continuation of a long campaign – we’ve worked hard for years to free Eynulla – and then this afternoon we started to hear rumours that Eynulla Fatullayev was to be pardoned. At Amnesty, we’re very wary of rumours until we can confirm everything, and then the happy news came from one of our campaigners.

This was a great turn of events, especially so shortly after our mass tweet action! Eynulla gave our campaigner Max this message for everyone who has campaigned for his release:

“I am very happy to be released. I am extremely grateful to Amnesty International, who have campaigned since the beginning. In my opinion you saved me. Thank you to all those who tweeted.”

Over 800 tweets were sent to @presidentaz since Tuesday, and we know that without making a noise, be it by protests, letter-writing or mass-tweeting, we could never get any prisoner of conscience released. So thank you.

I’ll leave you with a video taken today of Eynulla with his family. It’s in Azeri, but the sentiment and the emotion are crystal clear.

Twitter action for Eynulla Fatullayev has impact in Azerbaijan – not all of it what we expected!

Our Twitter action yesterday for wrongly-imprisoned Azerbaijan journalist Eynulla Fatullayev certainly had an impact in Azerbaijan and here in the UK.

Our message to President Aliyev – “Eynulla Fatullayevi Azad et!”, or “Free Eynulla Fatullayev” was tweeted about 600 times to the President’s account. Top journalists at our Media Awards lent their support, including Jon Snow from Channel 4 News, John Mulholland from the Observer and Private Eye’s Ian Hislop. The message was tweeted and retweeted by supporters in Azerbaijan too.

But it seems that not everyone in Azerbaijan likes what we’re saying…

Some government supporters in Azerbaijan have reacted angrily online. If you took the action, you may have got some flak from these tweeters in response.

This was then taken a step further, presumably by the same people. Some of the photos taken at the Media Awards, of people holding up our “Eynulla Fatullayevi Azad et!” placard, were photoshopped with pro-Azerbaijan or anti-Amnesty messages and tweeted back. Cheeky.

To say that Amnesty is picking on Azerbaijan is ridiculous – take a look at our ‘actions’ page and you’ll see that Eynulla’s is just one of many cases we’re working on. It’s not even accurate to imply, as the doctored pics do, that we’ve failed to comment on the conflict in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. There’s this comprehensive report that we issued at the time, for instance.

As far as we’re concerned, we’re happy that our action has rattled a few cages in Azerbaijan. After 50 years of speaking truth to power, Amnesty’s got a very thick skin: we’re quite used to governments and their supporters reacting angrily to our criticism of their human rights records.

We certainly won’t stop campaigning for Eynulla. In fact, supporters in the USA are now picking up the baton and promoting the Twitter action. We’re planning more work on his case, as part of a sustained campaign. Keep an eye on the www.amnesty.org.uk/eynulla page for updates.

Eynulla Fatullayev is a prisoner of conscience, imprisoned for the peaceful expression of his beliefs, and should be released immediately and unconditionally. A few photoshopped pictures aren’t going to stop us campaigning for him. Or you, we hope – thank you for making our Twitter action a success.

Join us and urge Azerbaijan to free Eynulla Fatullayev

Eynulla Fatullayevi Azad Et!

Two years ago at the Amnesty UK Media Awards, we honoured Azerbaijani newspaper editor Eynulla Fatullayev with the AIUK Special Award for Journalism Under Threat. Eynulla is an outspoken journalist who has been imprisoned since 2007 on a series of trumped up charges, including defamation, terrorism and incitement to ethnic hatred.

Even though the European Court of Human Rights have quashed some of the charges and called for his release, he remains under lock and key on a more recent conviction for drugs possession brought to dodge the ECHR ruling. We firmly believe that all the charges against Eynulla have been fabricated to silence his critical reporting of the Azerbaijani government, and that Eynulla is a prisoner of conscience.

As we prepare for the 2011 Media Awards, we’re renewing our calls to free Eynulla Fatullayev with a twitter action led by Channel 4’s Jon Snow. Journalists will be taking the action at tonight’s awards – we need you to join them.

Take our twitter photo action – Eynulla Fatullayevi Azad Et!

What to do:

  1. Download and print our Amnesty placard (on white, or on black), or get creative with the message “Eynulla Fatullayevi Azad Et!”, which is  “Free Eynulla Fatullayev!” in Azeri.
  2. Take a photo of yourself with our placard or your own version
  3. Tweet your picture with the following message:
    I’m calling on @presidentaz to free wrongly imprisoned journalist #Eynulla Fatullayev in #Azerbaijan [link to your pic]
    Please keep both of the hashtags so we can find your image and so the message reaches people interested in Azerbaijan.
  4. Send a second message encouraging your followers to take part:
    Join me and send your own message urging the release of Eynulla Fatullayev – find out how at http://amn.st/eynulla
  5. If you don’t want to take a photo, please join in and send a tweet to @presidentaz – remember to add both hashtags so we can see it!

Have a look at the pictures being tweeted to @presidentaz in our lovely twitter widget:

UPDATE, 25th May: What an amazing response! We’ve seen well over 600 tweets so far, and an unexpected response from Azerbaijan – check our new blog post for details.

Human rights and social media – you’ve never been so important

It’s an important day for us as we publish our latest annual report – The State of the World’s Human Rights Today.

And it’s not just important for us here. It’s a big day for any of us who, possibly for the first time, felt we could truly get involved as events such as the uprisings in the Middle East and North Africa or the release of Aung San Suu Kyi. As social media went fully mainstream, images and videos that would hardly have been visible to an international audience before were suddenly available to anyone searching minutes after they were uploaded.

We didn’t just have to watch. We were able to show our support on Facebook, Twitter and on our own blogs. As internet outages started in Egypt, Twitter users and bloggers were able to help spread ways the protesters could circumvent blocks on social media sites.  The level of interest and visibility across the world meant web giants like Google and Twitter felt they had a mandate to act – creating services such as ‘Speak2Tweet’ as internet outages become full-on blockages.  It’s not surprising that Egyptian protester Wael Ghonim called the Egyptian protests “an Internet Revolution” in the Wall Street Journal.

As our report says, we’re standing on the threshold of change as a new generation comes of age and says ‘enough’ to repression and corruption. Social media isn’t leading the protests, but it is being used to outflank and expose governments whilst their leaders are still coming to terms with the power such sites give individuals.

But it is just the threshold of change. In China, artist Ai Weiwei continues to be held by the authorities, who are scared of their own ‘jasmine revolution’. And in Syria, we’ve had reports of over 580 people killed since protests started in mid-March, with army tanks in cities like Dera’a shelling residential areas.

You’ve never been more important in helping change happen. So don’t stop now! We need to keep the pressure up on governments like Syria.

Take action and sign our petition demanding an end to the bloodshed in Syria

Amnesty AGM 2011